| The
north base camp of K2 lies in a remote corner of China's Xingjiang
province. Only a handful of people have ever travelled to this
isolated mountain wilderness on the north side of the Karakoram
range. It is one of the most unspoilt and least visited parts
of the entire Himalayas. The mighty Shagskam river drains the
waters flowing north from the great Karakoram peaks and carves
a deep channel through the mountainous landscape. The valleys
here are at a much lower altitude than those on the Pakistan
side of the range, giving a far greater vertical height gain
to the high summits. Thousands of trekkers and climbers have
seen the majestic Karakoram 8000m peaks from the Pakistan side,
but few have ventured on the long trek through China to view
K2, Broad Peak and the Gasherbrums from the north.
Sir
Francis Younghusband became the first western explorer to
see the north side of K2 during his epic 1887 journey to cross
the Old Muztagh Pass. This trek follows the same route, approaching
the mountains along the valleys of the Yarkand and Shagskam
rivers. The area was first explored in detail and mapped by
members of Eric Shipton's 1937 "Blank on the Map" expedition.
Even a hardened traveller like Shipton was overwhelmed by
the scenery. He wrote "The cliffs and ridges of K2 rose out
of the glacier in one stupendous sweep to the summit of the
mountain 12,000 ft above. The sight was beyond my comprehension
and I sat gazing at it with a kind of timid fascination..."
The
journey from Beijing-the capital of China. A flight nearly
4 hours takes us from Beijing to Urumqi the capital city of
Xinjiang. On the same day we will fly to the Kashgar which
is famous with its fabled Sunday Bazaar. A day is set aside
for resting and exploring the markets, monuments and historical
sites of this fascinating oasis city made famous by its "silk
route" connections. Nomadic herdsmen driving livestock and
donkey carts to market provide a stark contrast to the traffic
and bustle of the rapidly expanding modern Chinese city. The
buildings of the old Russian and British consulates, once
centres of "Great Game" intrigues, can be visited, together
with Kashgar"s historic city walls and the huge Idkah mosque.
Leaving
Kashgar a two day jeep drive skirts the western edge of the
Taklamakan desert and passes through the town of Yenghisar
famous for its metalwork and daggers. At Yilik, pack camels
will be waiting to carry the group baggage for the five day
walk to base camp. These animals are invaluable in helping
the group make the many deep water river crossings needed
along the way. Kirghiz nomad encampments will be encountered
during the walk. The group can sample fresh milk and yoghourt
produced from their large herds of yak. The highest point
reached on the approach march will be the 4870m Aghil pass.
From here there is a magnificent view of the Karakoram 8000m
peaks.
After
fording the silt laden waters of the Shagskam river the group
will reach the pleasant site of Sughet Jangal. This camping
spot was used by Younghusband in 1887 and was the base camp
site of Shipton's 1937 expedition. It is now known as "K2
base camp". At an altitude of only 3800m and lying 15km from
the start of the climbing most expeditions attempting K2 from
this side use an advance camp on the K2 glacier. During seven
days spent in this area the group should be able to trek to
this site for closer views of the north face of K2. The peak
was first climbed from this side by a Japanese team in 1982.
Only a handful of mountaineers have tried to repeat their
route, and few have succeeded. Trekking on the north side
of the Karakoram is virtually unknown. Few westerners have
ventured into this area.
This
is not a difficult trek, but the extreme remoteness and complicated
logistics make it a challenging undertaking. The Shagskam
river cannot be forded safely in the summer months, therefore
trekking in this area is restricted to the spring and autumn.
We ussually select September, when the intense heat of the
summer will have passed and the water levels in the rivers
are reduced. |