Chinese visa is a permit issued to a foreigner by the Chinese visa
authorities for entry into, exit from or transit
through the Chinese territory. The Chinese visa
authorities may issue a Diplomatic, Courtesy,
Service or Ordinary Visa to a foreigner according
to his identity, purpose of visit to China and
passport type.
The
Chinese Government issues different types of visas
according to the purposes of the visitors.
Foreigners wishing to travel to China should apply
to a local Chinese embassy or consulate for tourist
visas(L). In the event of a group tour of more
than nine persons , the organizer has to apply
for group tourist visas(L). Foreigners requesting
to visit Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xiamen Special Economic
Zones may apply directly to visa authorities in
these zones for tourist visas to special economic
zones. Foreign tourist groups from Hong Kong for
a 72-hour visit to the Shenzhen Special Economic
Zone are exempt from entry visas. When applying
for a visa, foreigners are required to answer
certain questions and go through the following
formalities:
1)providing a valid passport or any document in
place of a passport;
2)filling in a visa application form and handing
inup-to-date passport photos;
3)submitting documents needed for visa application
and documents which explain one's reason(s) to
enter China. A foreigner holding the tourist visa
(L) should go to an appointed port of entry or
one which is opened to foreigners, receive the
examination by a frontier inspection station,
submit a valid passport and visa for inspection,
and fill in an entry card; entry into China is
granted only after the frontier inspection has
approved all the documents and stamped them with
an entry seal.
Foreigners
may travel in places opened to them in China with
a valid passport and tourist visa(L). By March
1996, China had opened 1, 220 cities and counties
to foreign visitors. Foreigners travelling with
their own transport vehicles should apply for
approval before they enter China. These include
bicycles, motorcycles, cars, boats and aircrafts.
Foreign
tourists are not allowed to enter areas not opened
to foreigners;violators will be penalized according
to law. Foreigners who want to visit an area on
business not opened to them should apply to the
local public security organ for a Foreigners Travel
Permit . When they apply for such a permit, they
should show their own passports and valid visas,
provide letters which explain the reasons for
such a visit , and fill in the Application Form
for Foreign Travellers. Only after approval is
granted, can they enter the area not opened to
foreign visitors. The Foreigners Travel Permit
should be used along with the passport.
When
applying for lodging in a hotel, guesthouse, school
or any other Chinese establishment , a foreign
visitor should provide a valid passport and fill
in a registration form for temporary lodging.
A foreign visitor staying with a Chinese family
should apply to the local public security organ
within seventy-two hours after arrival with valid
identification documents of both the guest and
the host. A foreign visitor staying with a Chinese
family in a rural area should apply to the local
police station or residential administrative organ
within seventy-two hours after arrival. This stipulation
also applies to a foreign visitor staying in a
foreign establishment or with a foreigner's family
in China.
A foreign tourist may travel in China within the
approved period of time. If he wishes to continue
travelling in China after the approved time of
his stay expires, he should apply to the local
public security organ for the extension of his
stay. After he has finished his travel in China,
he should fill in an exit document before his
visa expires and submit his documents to the frontier
inspection station in a port opened to foreigners;
he is allowed to leave the country only after
his document is stamped with an approval seal.
A
foreigner staying in China with a tourist visa
(L) is not allowed to engage in activities beyond
the capacity as a tourist, such as employment,
religious propaganda and illegal journalist interviewing.
Violators of this stipulation will be punished.
The Chinese Government protects the lawful rights
of foreigners in China. On their part, foreigners
staying in China should abide by the Chinese laws
and respect the Chinese habits and customs, and
on no account should they do anything to jeopardize
China's national security, public interests and
social order.
A
foreigner who has lost his passport in China should
promptly report to the local public security organ,
explain what has happened, apply to the Embassy
or Consulate of his own country for an exit document
with a certificate issued by the local public
security organ, and go through related formalities
at an entry and exit inspection department. Only
then is he allowed to leave China.
The Chinese visa authorities overseas include Chinese embassies, consulates,
visa offices, and the consular department of the
office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of China. If a foreigner intends
to enter into, exit from or transit through the
Chinese territory, he shall apply to the above-mentioned
Chinese visa authorities for a Chinese visa. For
further information, please consult the nearest
Chinese visa authorities.
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The Ordinary Visa consists of eight sub-categories,
which are respectively marked with Chinese phonetic
letters F, L, X, C, J-1, J-2, G, and D....
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