| Located
in the northeastern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region, between latitude 248 and 251 north and longitude
1095 and 1100east, it covers an area of 4195 square
kilometers and has a population of 1.2 million.
Guilin Located in a temperature zone of subtropical
climate, an average temperature is 20 with an annual
rainfall of 1890 mm.
Guilin is a historical and cultural city as well
as a tourist wonderland of world fame. It literally
means "cassia tree forest", named for
the local cassia trees, whose scent wafts through
the city in autumn.
"Guilin boasts the most beautiful scenery
under Heaven" is a saying popular among its
admirers. There are green hills and fields, forests
of peculiar pinnacles and the beautiful Li River
winding through the city. From Guilin to Yangshuo,
the river travels 83 kilometers with both shores
decorated with "numerous green hills popped
up out of the ground," a poetic and picturesque
environment in which one cannot but feel relaxed
and refreshed.
The history of Guilin dates back to over 2,000
years ago. It became a town of strategic importance
in south China when the first Emperor of the Qin
Dynasty ordered digging a canal to link the Xiang
River (which flows into the Yangtze River) and
the Tan River (which flows into the Pearl River),
thus connecting two of China's major waterways.
Over the last few thousand years, generations
of literary writers and poets have chanted out
numerous pieces of verse and prose in its praise,
many of which have been passed down to the present
day thanks to various carvings and inscriptions
on precipices. The picturesque city is graced
with humanistic flavor by ruins of prehistoric
cultures of about 40 to 50 thousand years ago,
stone tombs of the Ming Dynasty, inscriptions
and sculptures on rocks scattered around in every
corner of the city, and by an ancient town kept
intact. Guilin is a typical karst landform area.
Several hundred million years ago, it was a sea
here, under which there were accumulated limestone
layers a few thousand metres thick. In the movement
of the earth's crust, rocks deep down below the
sea surged up and the sea gave way to the land.
Then, about another 70 million years had passed
before the landscape of Guilin developed, with
the help of the natural elements of wind and rain,
into a wonderland of weird shaped and isolated
peaks and bizarre and fantastic-looking caves
amidst limpid waters and nice fields.
Guilin is also a multi-national city with a population
of 1.25 million of 11 ethnic groups of the Han,
Zhuang, Miao, Yao, etc. The diversity in dresses
and social customs of different ethnic groups
offers colorful folklife and attracts large numbers
of tourists from home and abroad.
Guilin, now a world famous tourist city, attracts
large numbers of tourists from the world over.
The increasing number of tourists has promoted
the rapid development of tourist facilities. Today,
there are over 20 air routes connecting Guilin
with Hong Kong and major domestic tourist cities.
Guilin is a clean city with charming waterfront
and ever-changing moods. Hills and parks mottle
the urban landscape. A few sights, like Elephant
Trunk Hill, Wave-Subduing (Fubo) Hill, and the
port area, are illuminated at night. And the many
small restaurants offer particularly Li River
cuisine, such as fish, eel, frog, snail, shrimp
and snake.
In addition to the landscape tour in Guilin,
tourists today are offered added attractions in
the neighboring areas, including a virgin forest
in Longsheng, the Ancient Ling Canal in Xing'an
and floating on Li River, etc.
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