Covering an area of 23,000 square meters, the
Temple of Universal Peace (Puning si), is the furthest north
of the eight remaining outer temples of Chengde. The temple has also in its time been known as the Big Buddha Temple (Dafo
si), a reference to the huge statue of Avalokiteshvara, Goddess
of Mercy, within.
This temple, like many in Chengde, is designed
mainly in Tibetan and Han styles, with various halls including
the Gate Hall, the Bell and Drum Towers, a Stele Pavilion,
the Hall of Heavenly Kings and the Mahavira Hall. The temple
was built in 1755 to commemorate the Qing Dynasty victory
over a troublesome Mongolian force, and a stele, in front
of the main gate commemorates this.
The 36.75 meter high Mayana Hall is where most
people here tend to head. Inside here, the 22.23 meter high,
110 ton statue of Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin in Mandarin), is
the largest wooden statue in the world. Made with five different
types of wood (pine, cypress, elm, fir and basswood), this
enormous statue is one of the few remaining wooden Buddha
in China. Avalokitshvara, with 1,000 heads and 1,000 arms,
is meant to be able to see future, present and past, hence
the many eyes that litter her body (three on her head, one
in her belly, and one on each of her 42 palms). Sitting on
Avalokitshvara's head stands a 1,53 meter high Buddha of infinity
and longevity.
The present statue is said to be a copy of the original that
was stolen by a warlord.
The rest of the halls also contain a variety
of interesting, though smaller statues. Many of these are
housed in the East and West Chambers of the Main Hall, which
originally served for the emperor to rest and listen to the
chanting of the Buddhist scripture. The temple still remains
pleasantly active, with a hive of red robed monks that can
be seen in prayer in the early morning.
How to get temple of universal peace : Take
bus No. 6 from the main town.
Opening hours: 08:00-17:30. |