Chinese
cuisine is one of the greatest methods of cooking.
Many elements that have influenced its development.
The Chinese people enjoy eating good food at all
levels of society so cooking has developed into
a very sophisticated art.
There are many kinds of Chinese food from North
to South, East to West. Recipes of famous dishes
Beijing duck, Shanghai noodles, Sichuan soup and
Guangdong dumplings actually are not sofisticated.
Many Chinese dishes are cooked with less meat and
more vegetables, so the foods contain lower calories
and are less rich than Western style food. Vegetables
stay bright and crisp by cooking them for a short
time over high heat, either in their own juice or
in a small amount of water. This method retains
most of the vitamins and minerals.
Beijing Food
Beijing food is the most famous food of China, particularly
known for Beijing Duck. Much of this fame comes
from the fact that the Imperial cuisines were based
out of there. Beijing Duck is a time consuming dish
to prepare of oven roasted duck with a crispy brown
skin. Thin slices of the skin are cut off and put
onto a plate where it is wrapped with a fresh flour
tortilla with plum sauce, cucumber, and green onion.
The rest of the duck is used with additional dishes.
The northern part of China has a cold climate unsuitable
to grow rice, so wheat is the primary grain consumed.
Northern Chinese eat more breads than those in the
south, where rice predominates.
Cantonese Food
Cantonese food or Guangdong food is typically steamed,
boiled or stir-fried. It is a very healthy food
since it uses minimum of oil. The main ingredients
of this type of Chinese food are seafood, pork,
chicken and vegetables, but could include almost
anything. You need white rice to accompany the meal
to make it complete unless it is a special banquet.
It is said, "the Cantonese eat every thing
that flies except planes, every thing on the ground
except cars, and every thing that is in water except
boats." In Hong Kong, you will find all the
cuisines of China pretty much, but Cantonese cooking
predominates. In the morning you could have Dim
Sum for breakfast and Beijing Duck for dinner.
Sichuan Food
What is typical of this southwestern province of
China is the spicy taste of its food. Many Sichuan
dishes are prepared using chili pepper oil, which
gives a special taste to the food. The most famous
Sichuan dish is the Gongbao (Kung Pao) chicken,
fried with peanuts and chili pepper.
Some noodle knowledge
There are egg noodles, wheat noodles, and rice flour
noodles. Wheat noodles are often found in Shanghai
noodle dishes. These are round wheat noodles that
are cooked then stir-fried in a savory sauce with
chicken, pork and shrimp. Rice flour noodles are
often found in Singapore-style noodle dishes and
use rice vermicelli noodles cooked with curry powder,
shrimp, barbecued pork and ham. Egg noodles are
often found in Cantonese restaurants as noodle soup
(like won ton mian), or stir-fried in a dish. There
are two types of noodle dish. The first is lo mian
which is a plate of cooked (boiled) noodles with
some barbeque pork or duck and some vegetables on
the side of the plate, and accompanied with a bowl
of broth. The second is Chow mian in which the noodles
are pan fried and then mixed with stir-fried vegetables,
meat, and seafood.
Soup
Chinese soups have been part of Chinese meals for
a long time. There are many different types of Chinese
soups. Sweet corn and hot/sour soups are the most
popular soups to westerners. Chinese make their
soups with chicken, meat or vegetable stock. Chinese
soups are very tasteful and can be light in both
texture and flavor. Yet some of the soups are filling
enough to be a meal by themselves.
Chinese Tea
Tea drinking is an integral part of Chinese life
and the Chinese food experience. Tea is believed
to be good for you. The Chinese were the first to
discover the tea leaf and have been drinking tea
ever since in many varieties. |